"His ash spear hit the disk of Menelaus’ shield,
But the point bent and didn’t break through
The heavy bronze.
Menelaus charged
With a prayer to Zeus, and as Euphorbus stepped back,
Put his spear through the base of his neck,
Leaning into the thrust with a strong grip on the shaft.
The point passed right through his soft neck
And he fell heavily with a clatter of armor.
His hair, braided like twisted myrtle
With gold and silver, was drenched with blood.
A man has been rearing
an olive sapling
In a lonely place,
where it has enough water.
It is beautiful and
growing well, quivering
In the breeze, its
white buds blossoming.
One day a storm comes
with violent winds,
Tears it from its
trench, and leaves it on the ground."
(17.40)
The Tenor is Arguable both Euphorbus and Menelaus. They each have their own vehicle, Euphorbus being
the Olive tree and Menelaus being the Storm.
The olive tree is a common crop and grows really anywhere. This olive tree (Euphorbus) was grown in a
place where it could survive but the place was secluded (troy) where it is
potentially vulnerable. The tree was
beautiful and strong just as the warrior Euphorbus. The tree and warrior quiver in the opposing
forces but stand strong and through until fate brings a single force (Menelaus/the
storm) that brings the mighty down and leaves it to the ground. This is yet another instance of a simile referring
to nature and also an instance where homer brings forward death in vivid
description. The death is explained so
gory but the simile makes it into something so beautiful and natural. One can
easily visualize the battle and the simile and overlaid, they follow almost
true to each other. There is also the line "Menelaus charged with a prayer from Zeus" where Menelaus is already becoming a storm on the battlefield with help from the mighty Zeus uprooting the brave Euphorbus.
1 comment:
The olive tree also symbolizes civilization for the Greeks-- it is the tree of Athena, so this simile shows wild nature destroying the cultivated works of man.
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